Introduction:
Homeownership is a once-in-a-lifetime moment for many middle-class people. Due to the high acquisition cost of real estate in India, many people either drop the idea of buying their dream house or turn to lending institutions for funding assistance. However, do you know that when you obtain funds from a lender, you need to take care of the interest liability and various other charges associated with the loan? These charges are either included in the EMI or charged separately. A good example of such a cost is the home loan processing fee.
Getting around the monetary end can be challenging, particularly for home loan processing fees. They account for the expenses involved in processing your application and presenting the loan documents. Though openness is important, sneaky fees may hide behind it, presenting added weight.
Section 1: What is a Home Loan Processing Fee?
Home loan processing charge is an upfront cost imposed by the lender to recoup the charges for processing expenses incurred by considering your loan proposal. This processing charge typically covers credit appraisal expenses, background screening, verification costs of documents, and other procedural expenses incurred while handling your loan.
Processing fees can vary depending on the lender, the type of loan, and your profile. Generally, they range from 0.25% to 3% of the total loan amount. For instance, if you’re applying for a home loan of ₹17 lakhs and the processing fee is 0.5%, you’ll need to pay ₹8,500 (₹17,00,000 × 0.5%).
It’s worth noting that the processing fee does not form part of the loan amount; it’s an additional, upfront charge. Additionally, this fee is non-refundable should your loan application be declined. Lenders can also charge an Initial Money Deposit (IMD) as part of the processing fee, used to fund the initial expenses of considering your loan application.
Section 2: Can You Negotiate the Processing Fee?
Processing fees can often be negotiated. It’s worth asking your lender if they will lower or waive them if you have a good credit history or are a return customer.
Tips to negotiate processing fees on a Home loan
Here are some quick tips that will help you save on the processing fees on home loans:
Strengthen your CIBIL score. People with a CIBIL score of over 700 are considered desirable in the eyes of lenders. Thus, these applicants have a fair chance to negotiate on processing fees.
Approach the bank or HFC for home loans during festivities, as they offer discounts. Several banks, like SBI, PNB, and HDFC Bank, offer up to 50 percent discounts on processing fees and other charges that can make your home loan affordable.
You should approach the banks where you already have a bank account or high deposits. If you are a valuable customer to the bank, then they may consider waiving some percentage of the home loan processing fee.
Section 3: Other Hidden Fees to Understand
a) MOD Charges (Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deed)
MOD, or Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deed, is a legal document that entitles your lender to retain your title deed until the loan is paid in full. It protects the interest of the bank in the event of default, enabling it to sell the property to recover the dues. The MOD is registered at the office of the Sub-Registrar and can’t be revoked until the loan is paid.
MOD fees, usually between 0.1% and 0.5% of the loan value, pay for administrative and legal fees and are to be borne by the borrower. After the loan is paid off, the MOD is revoked through an official release deed process, offline or online.
Knowing MOD will facilitate a smoother loan experience and safeguard your right to your property. Repayment on time will be the key to preventing legal issues and maintaining complete ownership of your house.
NOI Charges (No Objection Issuance Charges)
Notice of Intimation (NOI) is a legal notice that is required at the time of home registration to avoid multiple home loans on one property.
While important, filing an NOI involves certain charges:
- NOI filing charge: ₹1,000 (fixed, irrespective of loan amount)
- Document handling fee: ₹300 (applicable only for physical filing)
- Online filing: Pay through the GRAS portal
Offline filing: Fees can be paid via acceptable modes, including GRAS or cheque (payable to the Sub-Registrar’s office). Document processing fees must be paid in cash.
Timely filing of the NOI is crucial to avoid complications. It ensures transparency in property transactions and acts as an official record of any existing loan on the property.
Section 4: Difference Between Mortgage and Charge
- While both mortgages and charges secure a loan against an asset, they serve slightly different purposes.
- A mortgage is a loan specifically used to buy property. The real estate acts as collateral, and if the borrower defaults, the lender can foreclose and sell the property to recover the dues.
- A charge, on the other hand, is a broader legal claim on any asset-like equipment, stock, or even property used to secure repayment. It doesn’t necessarily mean the loan was used to purchase that asset.
- Here’s a quick comparison:
Mortgage | Charge |
Tied to property purchase | Can be applied to any asset |
Property used as collateral | Asset used as collateral |
The lender may foreclose | The lender may seize and sell the asset |
Common in home loans | Common in business loans |
Borrower owns the property unless there is a default | Borrower owns the asset unless there is a default |
The lender has the first claim | The lender has the first claim on the asset |
Section 5: Tips to Reduce Overall Home Loan Costs
Repaying a home loan can be a lengthy and cumbersome process. Here are a few tips on how you can reduce the overall cost of a Home loan
- Choose a shorter tenor to reduce interest, and use an EMI calculator to plan better.
- Make regular part-prepayments using bonuses or hikes to cut down interest.
- Opt for a balance transfer if better rates are available.
- Increase EMIs annually with income growth to reduce the loan tenor and overall interest.
Conclusion:
Recap: While processing fees, MOD charges, and NOI charges are part of the home, A home loan is one of the biggest financial commitments you’ll make, so every rupee counts. While interest rates are often top of mind, processing fees, MOD charges, and NOI fees can silently add to your burden if you’re not careful.
The good news? Many of these charges-especially processing fees-are negotiable. By maintaining a strong credit score, choosing the right lender, and timing your application during festive offers, you can potentially reduce or even waive some of these costs.
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